Visit Caltanissetta
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Nature in central Sicily
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Nature in the heart of Sicily: wild landscapes, lakes and breathtaking views
In the heart of Sicily there is a land still authentic, far from mass tourism, where hills, valleys, woods and archaeological sites blend into a surprising landscape.
The province of Caltanissetta preserves unspoiled nature made of spectacular views, trails wrapped in silence and places able to tell the island’s thousand-year history.
Among sacred mountains, mysterious lakes and nature reserves, exploring the Nisseno countryside means experiencing the truest Sicily.
Duomo di Santa Maria la Nova
Location: Garibaldi Square
Built: 1560 - 1620
The Duomo di Santa Maria la Nova, also known as the Cathedral of Caltanissetta, is the most prominent church in the city. Construction began between 1560 and 1620, and the church was officially consecrated in 1622. It was built to replace the former "mother church" near the Pietrarossa Castle, which came to be known as Santa Maria la Vetere.
The cathedral stands majestically in Piazza Garibaldi, the city's central square. Though heavily damaged during the bombings of World War II in 1943, it was carefully restored, maintaining much of its original charm. The interior of the cathedral is especially striking, featuring a series of impressive frescoes painted by the Flemish artist Guglielmo Borremans.
One of the most revered treasures inside the cathedral is the wooden statue of San Michele, the city’s patron saint, crafted by the renowned Sicilian sculptor Stefano Li Volsi. The cathedral is a symbol of Caltanissetta’s religious devotion and architectural grandeur, with three distinct naves creating an immersive spiritual atmosphere.
Santo Spirito Abbey
Location: Outskirts of Caltanissetta
Built: 1153
One of the oldest and most significant churches in Caltanissetta, the Abbazia di Santo Spirito was founded by Count Roger I of Sicily and built on the remains of an ancient Arab farmhouse. This church, consecrated in 1153, represents a fascinating fusion of Norman and Arab influences.
The abbey has a single nave with three apses and houses several artistic treasures, including a baptismal font and various frescoes that adorn its interior. Its ancient origins and spiritual significance make it one of the key historical sites in Caltanissetta, offering visitors a glimpse into the deep-rooted religious history of the city.
Chiesa Sant’Agata al Collegio
Location: Caltanissetta Centrale
Built: 1600-1610
The Chiesa di Sant'Agata al Collegio was built between 1600 and 1610 on the site of an earlier church also dedicated to Saint Agatha. The church is part of the Jesuit College, which began construction in 1589 but was only completed in the late 19th century. The interior of the church is adorned with marble, stucco, and frescoes, many of which were restored or repainted after World War II by the local artist Luigi Garbato.
This Baroque-style church, with its Greek cross plan, is a central landmark in Caltanissetta. The adjoining Jesuit College now houses the Luciano Scarabelli Public Library and the Vincenzo Bellini Institute for Musical Studies, further cementing the complex's role in the cultural and educational life of the city.
Santa Maria degli Angeli (La Vetere)
Location: Near Castello di Pietrarossa
Built: XIII-XIV secolo
Spesso indicata come “La Vetere,” la Chiesa di Santa Maria degli Angeli è un'antica chiesa situata nei pressi dell'importante Castello di Pietrarossa. Dal 1239 al 1622 è stata la chiesa parrocchiale principale di Caltanissetta prima del completamento del Duomo di Santa Maria la Nova.
Il suo portale principale ad ovest, decorato con inserti in pietra arenaria, è una delle sue caratteristiche più rilevanti. Dopo essere caduta in declino dopo l'unificazione italiana, la chiesa è stata recentemente restaurata per preservarne l'importanza storica. L'archivolto a punta sopra l'ingresso principale è un elemento architettonico iconico degno di ammirazione.
San Giovanni
(del Purgatorio)
Posizione: Centro Storico di Caltanissetta
Costruzione: XI secolo (Ricostruita nel 1945)
La Chiesa di San Giovanni, nota anche come Chiesa del Purgatorio, è una delle chiese più antiche di Caltanissetta, fondata originariamente nell'XI secolo. Purtroppo, gran parte della sua architettura medievale andò perduta a seguito degli interventi di ristrutturazione nel XVIII secolo. Dopo essere stata interamente distrutta dai bombardamenti del 1943, fu ricostruita nel 1945.
L'interno è riccamente decorato con affreschi di Pollaci, e la chiesa rimane una parte importante del tessuto religioso della città.
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